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Race, Art, Free Speech: Portrait Of South African President Vandalized

The controversial portrait of South African President Jacob Zuma painted by Brett Murray stands defaced at the Goodman Gallery in Johannesburg, South Africa on Tuesday.
Jerome Delay
/
AP
The controversial portrait of South African President Jacob Zuma painted by Brett Murray stands defaced at the Goodman Gallery in Johannesburg, South Africa on Tuesday.

A story that had already been controversial just received another dose of scandal: Two men showed up at an art gallery in South Africa and vandalized a painting of the country's president.

How controversial is The Spear? President Jacob Zuma and the ruling African National Congress were suing to have the painting and the pictures of it published in a newspaper removed.

As The Los Angeles Times reports, the painting "depicted Zuma posed like Soviet leader V.I. Lenin, with his pants unzipped and genitals exposed."

The Times adds:

"[Brett] Murray called the work 'an attempt at humorous satire of political power and patriarchy within the context of other artworks in the exhibition'.

"The painting ignited a storm in South Africa, with the ANC and its political allies calling the painting racist while artists and the Freedom of Expression Institute decried the ruling party's efforts to suppress the work."

As Reuters reports in its story, opinion about the painting is divided along racial lines, but that is complicated by the fact that Murray, who is white, made his name as an artist by criticizing the apartheid government that ruled until 1994.

Today, the debate reached fever pitch when two men — one white and one black — sneaked into the Goodman gallery with two small containers of paint. One of them used a paintbrush to draw two X's on Zuma's face and penis, and the other smeared black paint across the canvas using his hands. It was all caught on tape.

The National Post reports that the vandalism occurred "as about 400 supporters of the ruling African National Congress (ANC) sang and danced in downtown Johannesburg in support of Zuma."

In an interview with Reuters before the incident, ANC Secretary General Gwede Mantashe said people had a right to criticize the president but when someone portrays his genitals "you are not raising a discussion, you are insulting people."

Gareth van Onselen, a columnist in South Africa, called the vandalism an "absolutely disgraceful act."

"There'll be a temptation to dismiss this as funny," van Onselen said on Twitter. "It is not. It is profound. South Africa's tolerance was tested and we failed."

The Democratic Alliance, an opposing political party originally formed by anti-apartheid activists in 1959, put out a statement saying that "powerful art cannot be erased."

"The Spear will now live on forever instead of being banned in perpetuity as the President wanted," the DA said in a statement.

You can see the original painting, uncensored, at this blog.

Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Eyder Peralta is NPR's East Africa correspondent based in Nairobi, Kenya.