A new law increases the penalties for trafficking Native American remains and cultural objects.
President Joe Biden signed the Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act this month. Along with stiffer penalties, it prohibits the export of sacred Native American items from the U.S. and creates a certification process to clarify whether items were created as art.
The effort was largely inspired by pueblo tribes in New Mexico and Arizona who repeatedly reported sacred objects found in auction houses in France.
Tribal leaders issued passionate pleas for the return of the items but were met with resistance and the reality that the U.S. had no mechanism to prevent the items from leaving the country.